Petroselinum parsley is a genus of two species of flowering plants in the family apiaceae, native to western and southern europe and northern africa. Uses, side effects, interactions, dosage, and warning. Not just for garnish, use parsley for its wonderful flavor, especially with boiled new potatoes. Petroselinum crispum garden parsley from southern europe and northern africa southern italy, greece, algeria, tunisia is an important culinary herb, widely used for flavouring and as a vegetable. They are bright green hairless biennial herbaceous plants, rarely annual plants. Petroselinum synonyms, petroselinum pronunciation, petroselinum translation, english dictionary definition of petroselinum. Studying the analgesic, antiinflammatory and antipyretic properties of the aqueous extract of petroselinum crispum in experimental animal models shahbaa m. Hill which belongs to the family apiaceae is a bright green plant, which is cultivated widely in the tropic, subtropic, and temperate regions. Although linnaeus assigned it in 1764 to the genus apium, it is assigned today to.
Parsley, petroselinum sativum, petroselinum crispum petros. Studying the analgesic, antiinflammatory18 of parsley petroselinum crispum may be due to its flavonol constituents and the content of flavonoid compounds in parsley is about 100 mg100 g fresh weight 8. An illustrated flora of the northern united states, canada and the british possessions. Apiaceae umbelliferae curly parsley, italian parsley, parsley. Petroselinum crispum, curly parsley seward, alaska august 2002 curly parsley, p. Parsley petroselinum crispum is a bright green, biennial, herbaceous plant. This particular herb is well known clinically as petroselinum crispum also it is probably the family of apiaceae. Excessive contact with the plant can cause skin inflammation.
The name petroselinum, from which the name parsley is derived, is said to have been assigned by dioscorides. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding. It is a species of flowering plant in the family apiaceae and widely cultivated as an herb, a spice, and a vegetable. Petroselinum crispum contains significant antiinflammatory properties, boosts liver health, is antioxidant and even anticarcinogenic. Today, parsley can be cultivated anywhere in the world, but it is originally from the mediterranean region. To learn more about parsley and its pests, read this article. Due to the comparative mosquitocidal efficacy on these mosquitoes, this plant essential oil is promoted as an attractive candidate for further study in. A taxonomic genus within the family apiaceae the parsleys. Shelef, in encyclopedia of food sciences and nutrition second edition, 2003. Petroselinum segetum corn parsley from western europe great britain and the netherlands south through france to italy, spain and portugal.
Petroselinum parsley genus petroselinum rosid dicot genus a genus of dicotyledonous plants apiaceae, carrot family, family apiaceae, family. Fuss is regarded as an aromatic, culinary, and medicinal plant and is used in the cosmetic, food, and pharmaceutical industries. The leaf essential oils of two different samples of curly leaf parsley petroselinum crispum var. The volatile components of parsley, petroselinum mill. Basal leaves longpetiolate, petioles 37 cm, narrowly sheathing at base. Petroselinum crispum article about petroselinum crispum. Parsley, petroselinum crispum, is a hardy biennial in the carrot family umbelliferaeapiaceae generally grown for its flavorful, dark green leaves that are a rich source of vitamin c, vitamin a and iron. Although parsley leaves are used most commonly in the fresh green condition as a garnish, their characteristic. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding see status, confidence level, source for definitions. Petroselinum crispum noun the noun petroselinum crispum has 1 sense 1. Antifungal and antibacterial activities of petroselinum. Media in category petroselinum the following 4 files.
Petroselinum crispum neapolitanum group curlyleaved parsley, flatleaved parsley, petroselinum crispum radicosum group root parsley cultivar groups references. Petroselinum crispum flatleafed italian parsley is an annual herb that is typically planted for its culinary uses and considered more flavorful than curly parsley. It is native to southern europe and has been in cultivation for over two thousand years. Petroselinum crispum noun the noun petroselinum crispum has 1 sense. This category indicates that parsley can be added to foodstuffs in small quantities, with a possible limitation of an active principle as yet unspecified in the final product. Parsley is listed by the council of europe as natural source of food flavouring category n2.
The effect of topical use of petroselinum crispum parsley versus that of hydroquinone cream on reduction of epidermal melasma. Petroselinum crispum from the umbeliferae family is commonly known as parsley khare, 2008, and in some regions, petroselinum hortence. Easy to grow year round, outdoors in the garden and indoors during winter as a potted kitchen plant. Hill is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus petroselinum family apiaceae. Kalloo, in genetic improvement of vegetable crops, 1993. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by insects.
Hill tsn 29817, published in 1925, is an isonym of petroselinum crispum mill. Petroselinum crispum an overview sciencedirect topics. Due to the comparative mosquitocidal efficacy on these mosquitoes, this plant essential oil is promoted as an. Seven men and seven women participated in a randomized crossover trial to study the effect of intake of parsley petroselinum crispum, containing high levels of the flavone apigenin, on the urinary excretion of flavones and on biomarkers for oxidative stress. Not only is it tasty, but it can also be grown as an ornamental for the attractive mounds of foliage, but youll need to keep an eye out for caterpillars that will mow plants to the ground. Hill 2n 2x 22, a biennial or shortlived perennial, is a coolseason crop. This herb is a bienniel grown as an annual for its pungent foliage. Also attractive when mixed with other plants in containers or as edging for herb, fl. The varieties neapolitanum plain, flat, or italian parsley and crispum common or curlyleaved are grown for their leaves, while the lesserknown tuberosum hamburg or turniprooted is. The university of minnesota is an equal opportunity educator and employer.
Petroselinum crispum definition of petroselinum crispum. Pages in category petroselinum this category contains only the following page. The record derives from tropicos which reports it as an accepted name record 1703459 with original publication details. Parsley is commonly used for flavor and as a garnish in many dishes. Parsley is said to contain the alleged psychotroph myristicine. Grown from seed started indoors in the early spring. Parsley petroselinum crispum is widely distributed in iran. It is in flower from june to august, and the seeds ripen from july to september.
A root herb, petroselinum crispum, of the carrot family used primarily in cooking as a spice. Petroselinum definition of petroselinum by the free dictionary. Rich in iron and vitamin a and c and contains compounds that clear toxins from the system. Petroselium crispum synonyms, petroselium crispum pronunciation, petroselium crispum translation, english dictionary definition of petroselium crispum. However the curly leaves tend to hold on to surface water and so they are more likely to contract fungal diseases in the winter. However, no work has been reported on the antiinflammatory effects on acute and chronic phases of. Parsley or garden parsley petroselinum crispum is a species of flowering plant in the family apiaceae that is native to the central and eastern mediterranean region lebanon, israel, cyprus, southern italy, greece, portugal, spain, malta, morocco, algeria, and tunisia, but has naturalized elsewhere in europe, and is widely cultivated as a herb, and a vegetable. Petroselinum wikispecies wikispecies, free species. Parsley is surely an herb that had originated from the mediterranean region of south italy, algeria as well as tunisia. Where it develops as a biennial, in the first year, it frames a rosette of tripinnate leaves 1025 cm long. Media in category petroselinum crispumthe following 157 files are in this category, out of 157 total. The varieties neapolitanum plain, flat, or italian parsley and crispum common or curlyleaved are grown for their leaves, while the lesserknown tuberosum hamburg or turnip.
A few leaves at a time may be removed from each plant, or the entire bunch of leaves may be removed for use. Petroselinum crispum article about petroselinum crispum by. Black swallowtail caterpillars bear some resemblance to monarch caterpillars. Petroselinum crispum is a larval host plant for the black swallowtail butterfly. However, few studies with conflicting results have been conducted on the antimicrobial activity of parsley essential oil. Studying the analgesic, antiinflammatory and antipyretic.
Parsley is a native herb of the central mediterranean region southern italy, algeria and tunisia, which is in the apiaceae family, and is a species of petroselinum 8. Parsley boosts immunity, curbs inflammation and fights cancer. Although perfectly safe to eat and nutritious in amounts that are given in recipes, parsley is toxic in excess, especially when used as an essential oil. Where it develops as a biennial, in the first year, it frames a. Parsley, petroselinum crispum master gardener program.
Parsley petroselinum crispum is a member of apiaceous family that has been employed in the food, pharmaceutical, perfume, and cosmetic industries. In folk medicine, parsley petroselinum crispum is used to treat a wide variety of conditions. Petroselinum crispum garden parsley from southern europe and northern africa southern italy, greece, algeria, tunisia is an important culinary herb, widely used for flavouring and as a vegetable petroselinum segetum corn parsley from western europe great britain and the netherlands south through france to italy, spain and portugal is also edible with a similar. This is the more ornamental form, especially when used as a dressing in salads, cooked meals etc. Parsley petroselinum crispum herb garden, medicinal plant. This plant also attracts beneficial insects to the garden, including tachinid flies, parasitic miniwasps, and hoverflies. Biochemical effects of petroselinum crispum umbellifereae.
In ongoing screening research for edible plants, petroselinum crispum essential oil was considered as a potential bioinsecticide with proven antimosquito activity against both the pyrethroid susceptible and resistant strains of aedes aegypti. Petroselinum definition of petroselinum by the free. Parsley definition is a european biennial herb petroselinum crispum of the carrot family widely grown for its finely dissected curly or flat leaves which are used as an herb or garnish. Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology 34, 303308. Alkhazraji department of pharmacy, medical technical institutemansour,middle technical university, baghdad, iraq. Effects of parsley petroselinum crispum and its flavonol. In the first year, they form a rosette of pinnate to tripinnate leaves and a tap root used as a food store over the winter. Petroselinum crispum definition of petroselinum crispum by.